一要去塵。名人字畫收藏前，撣去名人字畫表面的灰塵，防止把灰塵卷進(jìn)名人字畫，也要防止軸頭中引起發(fā)霉或污染和蟲蛀。對(duì)于絹本的名人字畫尤應(yīng)注意，灰塵落在絹縫里，一定要有耐心，否則一遇潮氣，名人字畫的壽命就會(huì)縮短。此外，灰塵中潛伏著人眼看不到的蟲卵，在溫、濕度適宜時(shí)就變成成蟲，日后便會(huì)蛀咬名人字畫。因此，名人字畫不應(yīng)該一掛數(shù)年，因?yàn)閽斓倪^(guò)程，就是緩慢風(fēng)化、變質(zhì)、褪色和損傷的過(guò)程。

The first thing is to get rid of the dust. Before collecting celebrity calligraphy and paintings, it is best to dust off the surface of the paintings to prevent dust from getting caught up in them, as well as to prevent mold, pollution, and insect infestation in the shaft. Special attention should be paid to the calligraphy and painting of famous figures on silk. Dust should be patiently removed from the seams of the silk, otherwise the lifespan of the calligraphy and painting of famous figures will be shortened when encountering moisture. In addition, there are insect eggs hidden in the dust that cannot be seen by the human eye. When the temperature and humidity are suitable, they become adults and will later bite famous people's calligraphy and paintings. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and painting should not be hung for several years at a time, because the process of hanging is a slow weathering, deterioration, fading, and damage process.

二要密封。收藏名人字畫者能把名人字畫用牛皮紙包裹好放入密封性能好的箱子或柜子里，同時(shí)在箱角處放上樟腦塊等驅(qū)蟲用品，以防蟲蛀。再放入吸水性能好的土紙，則可保名人字畫安然無(wú)恙，延長(zhǎng)名人字畫壽命。

The second thing is to seal it. It is best for collectors of celebrity calligraphy and paintings to wrap them in kraft paper and place them in sealed boxes or cabinets. At the same time, insect repellents such as camphor blocks should be placed at the corners of the boxes to prevent insect infestation. Putting in soil paper with good water absorption performance can ensure the safety of celebrity calligraphy and painting, and extend the lifespan of celebrity calligraphy and painting.

三要防潮。夏季，天氣比較潮濕，收藏名人字畫的藏友要更加注意這一點(diǎn)。潮濕一是要選擇不潮濕的墻壁張掛，并要在室內(nèi)避開有水蒸氣的地方，預(yù)防平時(shí)的濕氣附在名人字畫上;二是當(dāng)雨季到來(lái)之前，應(yīng)暫時(shí)將裸露的名人字畫收藏起來(lái)，梅雨季過(guò)后，及時(shí)選晴朗、干燥的天氣，將名人字畫逐一展開或張掛，以便在通風(fēng)中驅(qū)散潮氣。

The third thing is to prevent moisture. In summer, the weather is relatively humid, so collectors of celebrity calligraphy and painting should pay more attention to this. The first step is to choose non damp walls for hanging, and avoid areas with water vapor indoors to prevent moisture from adhering to celebrity calligraphy and paintings; Secondly, before the rainy season arrives, the exposed calligraphy and paintings of celebrities should be temporarily collected. After the rainy season, choose a sunny and dry weather in a timely manner to unfold or hang the calligraphy and paintings of celebrities one by one, in order to dispel moisture in the ventilation.

四要避光。因名人字畫一般都以紙、絹等為載體，陽(yáng)光中的紫外線會(huì)使紙、絹的纖維變質(zhì)以致泛黃、褪色、發(fā)脆，造成名人字畫的損壞，從而縮短名人字畫的壽命。所以，名人字畫應(yīng)放置于避光、陰涼、干燥和清潔的地方妥善保管。岑世英表示，自己收藏的眾多名人字畫中，如關(guān)山月、陳永康、葉其青等，無(wú)一不是好好地保護(hù)珍藏著的。他認(rèn)為處理好手上的字畫珍品，不僅對(duì)以后的字畫收藏生涯可以帶去一筆不小的財(cái)富，更能夠?yàn)樽鎳?guó)的收藏事業(yè)及文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

The fourth is to avoid light. Due to the fact that celebrity calligraphy and painting usually use paper, silk, and other materials as carriers, the ultraviolet rays in sunlight can cause the fibers of paper and silk to deteriorate, resulting in yellowing, fading, and brittleness, causing damage to celebrity calligraphy and painting, thereby shortening their lifespan. Therefore, celebrity calligraphy and paintings should be placed in a dark, cool, dry, and clean place for proper storage. Cen Shiying stated that among the many celebrity calligraphy and paintings in her collection, such as Guan Shanyue, Chen Yongkang, Ye Qiqing, etc., none of them are well preserved and cherished. He believes that handling the calligraphy and painting treasures in hand not only brings a considerable amount of wealth to the future calligraphy and painting collection career, but also contributes to the collection cause and cultural heritage of the motherland.