3個(gè)存放誤區(qū)！名人字畫回收，90%藏家栽在折疊上

　　3 storage misconceptions! Celebrity calligraphy and painting recycling, 90% of collectors plant on folding

　　名人字畫回收的核心的是“品相為王”，很多藏家手里的字畫本身品相上乘、收藏價(jià)值，卻因錯(cuò)誤存放大幅貶值，甚徹底淪為“廢畫”——據(jù)行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，名人字畫回收中，65%的貶值案例源于不當(dāng)存放，其中折疊存放占比高達(dá)90%，直接導(dǎo)致字畫出現(xiàn)不可逆折痕、破損，回收價(jià)暴跌40%-70%。今天結(jié)合字畫存放技巧與濟(jì)南本地名人字畫回收實(shí)操經(jīng)驗(yàn)，搭配實(shí)打?qū)嵉臄?shù)據(jù)，嘮透名人字畫的科學(xué)存放方法與回收避坑要點(diǎn)，幫藏家守住藏品價(jià)值。

　　The core of celebrity calligraphy and painting recycling is "appearance is king". Many collectors hold calligraphy and paintings with excellent appearance and great collection value, but due to incorrect storage, they depreciate significantly and even become "waste paintings" - according to industry data, 65% of depreciation cases in celebrity calligraphy and painting recycling are due to improper storage, of which folding storage accounts for up to 90%, directly causing irreversible creases and damage to calligraphy and paintings, and the recycling price drops by 40% -70%. Today, combining the storage techniques of calligraphy and painting with the practical experience of local celebrity calligraphy and painting recycling in Jinan, combined with real data, we will explain the scientific storage methods and key points for avoiding pitfalls in the recycling of celebrity calligraphy and painting, helping collectors to preserve the value of their collections.

　　先避開頭號(hào)誤區(qū)：折疊存放，是名人字畫的“致命傷”。不少藏家習(xí)慣將字畫折疊后裝入信封、盒子，看似便捷，實(shí)則會(huì)對(duì)宣紙、墨跡造成不可逆損傷。字畫所用宣紙纖維脆弱，反復(fù)折疊會(huì)導(dǎo)致纖維斷裂，形成硬折痕，尤其是人物畫，面部、衣物等關(guān)鍵部位若出現(xiàn)折痕，即便修復(fù)，也難以完全，回收時(shí)直接被壓價(jià)50%以上；更嚴(yán)重的是，折疊處易吸附潮氣，引發(fā)霉變、蟲蛀，霉變字畫的修復(fù)成功率不足30%，基本喪失回收價(jià)值。

　　First, avoid the misconception of using the prefix: folding and storing is the "fatal flaw" of celebrity calligraphy and painting. Many collectors are accustomed to folding calligraphy and painting into envelopes or boxes, which may seem convenient, but in reality can cause irreversible damage to rice paper and ink. The rice paper fibers used in calligraphy and painting are fragile, and repeated folding can cause the fibers to break and form hard creases, especially in figure paintings. If creases appear in key parts such as the face and clothing, even if professionally repaired, they are difficult to completely eliminate and can be directly discounted by more than 50% when recycled; More seriously, the folding area is prone to absorbing moisture, causing mold and insect infestation. The success rate of repairing moldy calligraphy and paintings is less than 30%, and the recycling value is basically lost.

　　科學(xué)存放招：未懸掛字畫，卷筒存放是選擇。正確做法是將字畫輕輕卷成桶狀，避免過(guò)度用力擠壓，卷動(dòng)時(shí)以字畫正面朝內(nèi)、背面朝外為宜，減少墨跡磨損；卷好后用宣紙或舊報(bào)紙包裹，隔絕灰塵與潮氣，再裝入密封塑料袋，放入專用畫盒或畫箱，全程避免重物擠壓——實(shí)測(cè)顯示，卷筒存放的字畫，墨跡保存完好率達(dá)98%，回收時(shí)品相評(píng)分可提升3-4級(jí)，比折疊存放的字畫回收價(jià)高60%左右。

　　The first trick for scientific storage: Unhung calligraphy and painting, roll storage is the best choice. The correct approach is to gently roll the calligraphy and painting into a barrel shape, avoiding excessive pressure. It is advisable to roll the calligraphy and painting with the front facing inward and the back facing outward to reduce ink wear and tear; After being rolled up, wrap it in rice paper or old newspaper to isolate dust and moisture, then put it in a sealed plastic bag and put it in a special painting box or box, avoiding heavy objects from squeezing it throughout the process. Tests have shown that the ink preservation rate of calligraphy and painting stored on the roll reaches 98%, and the quality score can be improved by 3-4 levels when recycled, which is about 60% higher than the recycling price of calligraphy and painting stored in folding.

　　科學(xué)存放第二招：非必要不脫芯，減少折痕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。未裝裱的字畫稱為“軟片”，盡量保持原態(tài)，不要隨意托芯，因?yàn)橥行緯?huì)增加字畫的厚度與硬度，頻繁展開翻閱時(shí)，極易出現(xiàn)折痕，折痕字畫在回收時(shí)，每處明顯折痕會(huì)被壓價(jià)5%-10%。若因展出、出書等需求必須托芯，托芯后仍需采用卷筒存放，或裝入畫筐懸掛，堅(jiān)決杜絕折疊，尤其珍貴名人字畫，托芯后折疊破損率高達(dá)100%，幾乎無(wú)法修復(fù)。

　　The second trick for scientific storage: Do not remove the core unless necessary to reduce the risk of creases. Unframed calligraphy and painting are called "soft film". Try to keep them in their original state and do not randomly support the core, as it will increase the thickness and hardness of the calligraphy and painting. When frequently unfolded and flipped, creases are prone to occur. When recycling creased calligraphy and painting, each obvious crease will be devalued by 5% -10%. If it is necessary to hold the core for exhibition, publishing, or other purposes, it must still be stored in a roll or hung in a painting basket after holding the core. Folding is strictly prohibited, especially for precious celebrity calligraphy and paintings. The folding and damage rate after holding the core is as high as 100%, and it is almost impossible to repair.

　　科學(xué)存放第三招：裝裱/托芯必選手工，拒絕機(jī)裱。這是很多藏家容易忽略的點(diǎn)，機(jī)裱雖成本低、速度快，比手工裝裱便宜30%-40%，但采用化學(xué)膠黏劑，字畫與裱紙牢牢粘連，后續(xù)若出現(xiàn)臟污、褶皺，無(wú)法揭下重裱，直接導(dǎo)致字畫報(bào)廢，回收時(shí)毫無(wú)價(jià)值；而手工裝裱采用天然漿糊，可反復(fù)揭裱修復(fù)，即便字畫出現(xiàn)輕微破損，修復(fù)后仍能保留80%以上的價(jià)值，回收時(shí)更受青睞，手工裝裱的名人字畫，回收溢價(jià)比機(jī)裱款高25%-35%。

　　The third trick for scientific storage: manual mounting/core support is required, and machine mounting is refused. This is a point that many collectors tend to overlook. Although machine mounting has low cost and fast speed, and is 30% -40% cheaper than manual mounting, it uses chemical adhesives to firmly adhere the calligraphy and painting to the mounting paper. If there is dirt or wrinkles in the future, it cannot be removed and re mounted, which directly leads to the scrapping of the calligraphy and painting, and has no value when recycled; Handmade framing uses natural paste, which can be repeatedly peeled and repaired. Even if there is slight damage to the calligraphy and painting, it can still retain more than 80% of its value after repair, making it more popular for recycling. Handmade framed celebrity calligraphy and painting have a 25% -35% higher recycling premium than machine mounted ones.

　　除了核心存放技巧，這些細(xì)節(jié)也影響字畫回收價(jià)值。存放環(huán)境需控制溫度在15-25℃、濕度在50%-60%，濕度超標(biāo)易霉變，溫度過(guò)高易導(dǎo)致墨跡褪色，褪色字畫回收價(jià)會(huì)降低30%以上；避免陽(yáng)光直射，陽(yáng)光直射1個(gè)月，墨跡褪色率可達(dá)15%，長(zhǎng)期直射會(huì)讓字畫徹底失去收藏價(jià)值；定期檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)蟲蛀、霉變跡象，及時(shí)找機(jī)構(gòu)處理，越早處理，修復(fù)成功率越高，回收時(shí)貶值越少。

　　In addition to core storage techniques, these details also affect the value of calligraphy and painting recycling. The storage environment should be controlled at a temperature of 15-25 ℃ and a humidity of 50% -60%. Excessive humidity can lead to mold growth, while high temperature can cause ink fading. The recycling price of faded calligraphy and paintings will decrease by more than 30%; Avoid direct sunlight. After one month of direct sunlight, the ink fading rate can reach 15%. Long term direct sunlight will completely lose the collection value of calligraphy and painting; Regular inspections should be conducted to detect signs of insect infestation and mold growth. Professional institutions should be promptly sought for treatment. The earlier the treatment is carried out, the higher the success rate of repair and the less depreciation during recycling.

　　名人字畫回收時(shí)，品相是定價(jià)核心，存放得當(dāng)?shù)淖之?，回收價(jià)可接近市場(chǎng)成交價(jià)的70%-80%，而存放不當(dāng)、存在折痕、霉變的字畫，回收價(jià)可能不足市場(chǎng)價(jià)的30%。濟(jì)南本地正規(guī)名人字畫回收機(jī)構(gòu)，會(huì)先對(duì)字畫品相進(jìn)行分級(jí)評(píng)分，其中存放狀態(tài)占品相評(píng)分的40%，僅次于作者知名度與作品稀缺度，可見科學(xué)存放對(duì)回收價(jià)值的重要性。

　　When recycling celebrity calligraphy and paintings, appearance is the pricing core. Properly stored calligraphy and paintings can fetch a recycling price close to 70% -80% of the market transaction price, while improperly stored calligraphy and paintings with creases or mold may fetch a recycling price of less than 30% of the market price. Local legitimate celebrity calligraphy and painting recycling institutions in Jinan will first grade and score the calligraphy and painting quality, with the storage status accounting for 40% of the quality score, second only to the author's popularity and the scarcity of the work, indicating the importance of scientific storage for recycling value.

　　總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，名人字畫的收藏與回收，“三分藏、七分養(yǎng)”，90%的藏家因折疊存放、機(jī)裱等誤區(qū)，錯(cuò)失高額回收收益。牢記卷筒存放、非必要不托芯、手工裝裱三大要點(diǎn)，把控存放環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié)，才能守住字畫品相與價(jià)值。對(duì)藏家而言，科學(xué)存放不是額外麻煩，而是讓名人字畫在回收時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值化的關(guān)鍵，避免因一時(shí)疏忽，讓珍貴藏品大幅貶值。

　　In summary, the collection and recycling of celebrity calligraphy and paintings follows the principle of "three parts for collection, seven parts for nurturing". 90% of collectors miss out on high recycling profits due to misconceptions such as folding storage and machine mounting. Remember the three key points of storing scrolls, not holding cores unless necessary, and manual mounting, and control the details of the storage environment in order to preserve the value of calligraphy and painting. For collectors, scientific storage is not an additional hassle, but the key to maximizing the value of celebrity calligraphy and paintings during recycling, avoiding significant depreciation of precious collections due to momentary negligence.

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